Difficult-to-Express Proteins
Mastering the Expression, Purification, and Production of Challenging Proteins
5/11/2026 - May 12, 2026 ALL TIMES EDT
Recombinant protein expression may not always get into the spotlight, but it underpins nearly every advance in protein science and biotherapeutic discovery. For many targets, the hardest work begins before structural analysis or functional studies can even start—expressing the desired protein. Complex folding, host toxicity, and purification barriers make difficult-to-express proteins (DTEPs) a persistent bottleneck. Cambridge Healthtech Institute’s 21st annual Difficult-to-Express Proteins conference highlights innovative strategies, tools, and technologies that enable researchers to overcome these obstacles, accelerate discovery, and advance the development of novel biotherapies.

Sunday, May 10

Recommended Pre-Conference Short Course

SC1: In silico and Machine Learning Tools for Antibody Design and Developability Predictions

*Separate registration required. See short course page for details.

Monday, May 11

Registration and Morning Coffee

Organizer's Opening Remarks

Mary Ann Brown, Executive Director, Conferences, Cambridge Healthtech Institute

INTEGRATED STRATEGIES FOR CHALLENGING PROTEIN EXPRESSION

Chairperson's Remarks 

Felix Findeisen, PhD, Principal Scientist II, Protein Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences , Principal Scientist II Protein Therapeutics , Protein Therapeutics , Gilead Sciences

The Anatomy of Difficulty: What Makes a Protein Challenging to Produce and Characterize, and What Tools Enable Success?

Photo of Ethan Dunn, Associate Principal Scientist, Discovery Biologics, Merck , Associate Principal Scientist , Discovery Biologics , Merck
Ethan Dunn, Associate Principal Scientist, Discovery Biologics, Merck , Associate Principal Scientist , Discovery Biologics , Merck

Design of Intrinsically Disordered Region Binding Proteins

Photo of Kejia Wu, PhD, Protein Design Lab, University of Washington , Postdoctoral Scholar , Protein Design Lab , University of Washington
Kejia Wu, PhD, Protein Design Lab, University of Washington , Postdoctoral Scholar , Protein Design Lab , University of Washington

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and regions (IDRs) underpin many of the most “undruggable” processes in biology, from transcriptional control to phase separation and toxic aggregation. In this talk, I will present a deep-learning–enabled framework for designing de novo binders and proteases that recognize short motifs (=8 aa) and PTM-defined epitopes in IDRs with high affinity and specificity. I will highlight applications to Myc, tau, TDP-43, huntingtin, and viral or oncogenic IDRs, and show how these reagents enable targeted inhibition, relocalization, and catalytic cleavage; and how this general modality can be applied to broadly unexplored biological and therapeutic ideas.

Optimizing Baculovirus Expression Vector Systems for Difficult Recombinant Protein Targets

Photo of Carissa Grose, Co-Director, Protein Expression Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc , Co Dir Protein Expression Lab , Cancer Research , Leidos Biomedical Research Inc
Carissa Grose, Co-Director, Protein Expression Laboratory, Cancer Research Technology Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc , Co Dir Protein Expression Lab , Cancer Research , Leidos Biomedical Research Inc

We have been working to improve BEVS by experimenting with different insertion sites in the baculovirus genome and testing alternative baculovirus promoters to improve quality and yield for more complex target proteins. We have also demonstrated significant improvement in stability of the gene of interest over multiple passages.

Networking Coffee Break

Innovations in Cell-Free Protein Synthesis for Therapeutic Development

Photo of Megan A. McSweeney, PhD, Postdoctoral Scholar, Jewett Lab, Stanford University , Postdoctoral Scholar , Jewett Lab , Stanford University
Megan A. McSweeney, PhD, Postdoctoral Scholar, Jewett Lab, Stanford University , Postdoctoral Scholar , Jewett Lab , Stanford University

Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) is emerging as a transformative platform for recombinant therapeutic production. Here, we present advances in bacterial CFPS systems that improve yield, scalability, and product quality while accommodating complex modalities, including post-translational modifications like glycosylation. These innovations position CFPS to accelerate therapeutic discovery, streamline development, and enable flexible, distributed biomanufacturing for next-generation biologics.

Effect of Different Cell Culture Media on the Production and Glycosylation of a Monoclonal Antibody from a CHO Cell Line

Photo of Jaeweon Lee, Graduate Student, Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell , Graduate Student , Chemical Engineering , University of Massachusetts Lowell
Jaeweon Lee, Graduate Student, Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Lowell , Graduate Student , Chemical Engineering , University of Massachusetts Lowell

Three chemically defined media for CHO-K1 production of the VRC01 mAb were compared in this study regarding growth, titer, and N- glycosylation. ActiCHO P achieved high productivity and the most consistent glycan profiles, closely matching ActiPro, whereas EX-CELL 325 showed lower performance. Because media changes can alter critical quality attributes, comparability is essential. Results indicate ActiCHO P is a reliable alternative medium without compromising product quality.

Session Break

Session Break

ADVANCING GPCR PRODUCTION WORKFLOWS FOR DISCOVERY

Chairperson's Remarks 

Timothy K. Craig, PhD, Associate Research Fellow, Pfizer Inc. , Associate Research Fellow , Discovery Sciences , Pfizer Inc

Establishing GPCR Production Workflows to Support Large- and Small- Molecule Discovery Programs

Photo of Felix Findeisen, PhD, Principal Scientist II, Protein Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences , Principal Scientist II Protein Therapeutics , Protein Therapeutics , Gilead Sciences
Felix Findeisen, PhD, Principal Scientist II, Protein Therapeutics, Gilead Sciences , Principal Scientist II Protein Therapeutics , Protein Therapeutics , Gilead Sciences

Production of a wide variety of clinically relevant G-protein coupled receptors at quantities sufficient for a variety of downstream applications is challenging. Therefore, we established and improved screening methods to evaluate membrane protein construct expression and solubilization. Furthermore, we show translatability of production from milliliter to 10-liter scale. Using several examples, we show how our purification workflow can produce GPCRs, including for immunization, structural biology, and biophysical characterization.

Engineered Scaffolds for Soluble GPCR Expression

Photo of Alexander Taguchi, PhD, Director of Machine Learning, iBio Inc. , Director , Machine Learning & Antibody Discovery , iBio Inc
Alexander Taguchi, PhD, Director of Machine Learning, iBio Inc. , Director , Machine Learning & Antibody Discovery , iBio Inc

GPCR targets are recombinantly expressed in soluble form using machine learning–designed engineered scaffolds. These engineered GPCR surrogates express well, support post-translational modifications by production in human cells, bind specifically to their native ligands, and are structurally validated using experimental methods. This strategy enables high-yield, soluble expression of previously intractable GPCRs in a functionally and structurally validated format to support drug discovery efforts.

GPCR Production Supporting DNA Encoded Library Screening

Photo of Timothy K. Craig, PhD, Associate Research Fellow, Pfizer Inc. , Associate Research Fellow , Discovery Sciences , Pfizer Inc
Timothy K. Craig, PhD, Associate Research Fellow, Pfizer Inc. , Associate Research Fellow , Discovery Sciences , Pfizer Inc

GPCRs are a class of highly druggable targets that are difficult to access in recombinant systems in amounts and quality sufficient for binding-first methods, including DNA Encoded Library (DEL) screening for hit finding and then also for follow-up of hits. In this talk, I will review some of our successful strategies and tactics for accessing these targets using membrane mimetics including SMALPs and other detergent-free formulations.

Networking Coffee & Refreshment Break

Transition to Plenary Keynote Session

PLENARY KEYNOTE

Plenary Keynote Introduction

Photo of Mahiuddin Ahmed, PhD, President and CSO, VITRUVIAE , President and CSO , VITRUVIAE
Mahiuddin Ahmed, PhD, President and CSO, VITRUVIAE , President and CSO , VITRUVIAE

CARs 2026: New Models and New Runways

Photo of Michel Sadelain, MD, PhD, Director, Columbia University Initiative in Cell Engineering and Therapy (CICET); Director, Cell Therapy Initiative, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center; Professor of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , Stephen & Barbara Friedman Chair & Director , Center for Cell Engineering , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre
Michel Sadelain, MD, PhD, Director, Columbia University Initiative in Cell Engineering and Therapy (CICET); Director, Cell Therapy Initiative, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center; Professor of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , Stephen & Barbara Friedman Chair & Director , Center for Cell Engineering , Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre

T cell engineering holds great promise for the treatment of cancers and other pathologies. The original chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) prototypes targeting CD19 are now giving way to further refined receptors endowed with greater sensitivity and combinatorial possibilities. Emerging new targets and engineering tools augur favorably for broadening the use of CAR therapies.

YOUNG SCIENTIST KEYNOTE

Deep Learning-Based Binder Design to Probe Biology

Photo of Martin Pacesa, PhD, Assistant Professor, Pharmacology, University of Zurich , Assistant Professor , Department of Pharmacology , University of Zurich
Martin Pacesa, PhD, Assistant Professor, Pharmacology, University of Zurich , Assistant Professor , Department of Pharmacology , University of Zurich

Protein-protein interactions are central to biology and drug discovery, yet traditional antibody generation is slow and costly. BindCraft is an open-source, automated computational pipeline for de novo protein binder design that routinely yields nanomolar binders with 10-100% experimental success, without high-throughput screening or maturation. We illustrate applications to peptides, cell-surface receptors, allergens, and gene editors, and outline how deep learning workflows can accelerate next-generation therapeutics, diagnostics, and bioprocessing.


  • What are the advantages/drawbacks of minibinders?
  • Are there "unbindable" protein sites?
  • Are natural amino acid building blocks enough for drug development?
  • What therapeutic properties should deep learning models account for?

Welcome Reception in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

Close of Day

Tuesday, May 12

Registration and Morning Coffee

INNOVATION AT THE INTERFACE FOR COMPLEX PROTEIN PRODUCTION

Chairperson's Remarks 

Deborah Moore-Lai, PhD, Vice President, Protein Sciences, ProFound Therapeutics , Vice President , Protein Sciences , ProFound Therapeutics

Design-Driven Optimization of Low-Cost High-Yielding Cell-Free Protein Synthesis

Photo of Ashty S. Karim, PhD, Assistant Professor, Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University , Asst Prof , Chemical & Biological Engineering , Northwestern Univ
Ashty S. Karim, PhD, Assistant Professor, Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University , Asst Prof , Chemical & Biological Engineering , Northwestern Univ

Access to recombinant proteins is vital for biotechnology. Cell-free protein synthesis systems could address this need, but widespread utilization remains limited by cost and complexity. To address these limitations, we carried out a multi-dimensional optimization, testing more than 1,200 reagent formulations, to discover a simple and reproducible system based on 12 components that can produce up to 3.7 ± 0.2 g/L at a ~99% reduction in cost. We also demonstrate cell-free production of fifteen therapeutically relevant products using this formulation. We anticipate that our work will further democratize the use of cell-free systems for protein manufacturing and biotechnology.

Panel Moderator:

FEATURED PANEL DISCUSSION:
Convergence in Protein Science: The New Interface Where Computational Creativity, Experimental Rigor, and Hybrid Talent Meet

Deborah Moore-Lai, PhD, Vice President, Protein Sciences, ProFound Therapeutics , Vice President , Protein Sciences , ProFound Therapeutics

Panelists:

Ashty S. Karim, PhD, Assistant Professor, Chemical & Biological Engineering, Northwestern University , Asst Prof , Chemical & Biological Engineering , Northwestern Univ

Carter A. Mitchell, PhD, CSO, Purification & Expression, Kemp Proteins, LLC , CSO , Purification & Expression , Kemp Proteins, LLC

Coffee Break in the Exhibit Hall with Poster Viewing

From Strain to Purification: A Systems Engineering Approach to Streamlined Nanobody Production

Photo of Romel Menacho-Melgar, PhD, CSO, Roke Biotechnologies , CSO , Roke Biotechnologies
Romel Menacho-Melgar, PhD, CSO, Roke Biotechnologies , CSO , Roke Biotechnologies

We present a systems engineering framework for microbial protein production that enables plug-and-play integration of advanced tools to unlock new manufacturing capabilities. By combining scalable two-stage expression, redox reprogramming for efficient disulfide bond formation, and cell-programmed downstream processing, we establish a unified platform for nanobody production.

Facile Antibody Conjugate Production by Interfacing Protein Engineering with Metabolic Glycoengineering

Photo of Jamie B. Spangler, PhD, Associate Professor, Biomedical and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Associate Professor , Biomedical Engineering and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering , Johns Hopkins University
Jamie B. Spangler, PhD, Associate Professor, Biomedical and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University , Associate Professor , Biomedical Engineering and Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering , Johns Hopkins University

Antibodies have broad utility in imaging, targeted gene delivery, and disease therapy, and many of these applications require conjugation to secondary molecules. Unfortunately, conventional conjugation approaches are limited by destabilization of structure, heterogeneity, and technically demanding multi-step reactions. To overcome these challenges, we developed a straightforward and highly general platform for site-specific antibody conjugation that blends metabolic glycoengineering with protein design, presenting a highly efficient strategy to produce antibody conjugates.

Session Break

Close of Difficult-to-Express Proteins Conference

Recommended Dinner Short Course

SC9: Automation in Action: Hands-on, Liquid Handling for Protein & Antibody Engineering

*Separate registration required. See short course page for details.


For more details on the conference, please contact:

Mary Ann Brown

Executive Director, Conferences

Cambridge Healthtech Institute

Phone: 781-697-7687

Email: mabrown@healthtech.com

 

For sponsorship information, please contact:

Companies A-K

Jason Gerardi

Sr. Manager, Business Development

Cambridge Healthtech Institute

Phone: 781-972-5452

Email: jgerardi@healthtech.com

 

Companies L-Z

Ashley Parsons

Manager, Business Development

Cambridge Healthtech Institute

Phone: 781-972-1340

Email: ashleyparsons@healthtech.com


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